CO129-526-7 Proposed vehicle & passenger ferry for Hong Kong Harbour- plans of the development of the... 22-4-1930 - 22-4-1930 — Page 59

CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案 All

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62

all Piers

G

an arrangement which seems to have been overlooked

All sorts of developments are

in these discussions.

possible along the Front - a small typhoon refuge was

J

seriously considered at one time off West Point and other

Ferries need Pier accommodation and Government needs to

retain the freest possible hand consistently with putting

no unnecessary obstruction in the way of private enterprise.

Granting a long period Ferry Monopoly with Pier Rights is a

cramping of the front.

For ten years Government can only demand from the

Star Ferry the use of a limited number of boats of a certain

maximum size, but while stipulating that fares shall not

exceed a certain maximum, may "at any time require the lessee

to reduce the said fares". This condition seems to give

Government a very wide power indeed: but it is far from

being as wide as it looks, as the difficulties of enforcing

it are very great. Not so long ago, Star Ferry fares were

reduced from 15 cents to 10 cents, first class and if I

remember correctly (I cannot find the reference and conclude

that the business was transacted verbally without written record) the reduction became a matter of considerable

controversy. In a point of this nature everything must

turn on a Company's books: behind them a Company always can

entrench itself unassailably, as there are many methods of

utilising ( or even concealing) profits, and it is only

necessary to show a fair return to shareholders.

Government attempts to control private enterprises by such

conditions in advance have been very unsatisfactory. It is

even possible to consider the whole Rents Restriction

Experience from the same angle.

4.

Other

But a more serious item on the debit side of the

Government account is that a long lease to a private firm

sacrifices opportunities for development of the Colony.

A Company cannot take the long view a Government should

take: and it cannot take credit for indirect returns, as

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